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Engine basic structure (engine structure basic analysis) The Binance downloadengine is one of the core parts of any car or aircraft. It is a device that converts chemical energy into mechanical energy and outputs it to wheels, thrusters or rotors.The energy that drives a car or plane comes from combustion materials, which can be converted into mechanical energy in the engine. In addition, the heat energy generated by combustion in the engine can also be used to heat the car or power other systems. In order to understand the working principle of the engine, we need to understand its basic structure. Engine structure The structure of the engine is usually composed of two major parts: the cylinder and the crankshaft. The cylinder is the main place for combustion in the engine. In most four-stroke engines, there is a piston in the cylinder. The piston maintains a good seal with the cylinder wall through the piston ring gasket seal that does not require lubrication, and moves along the track of the crankshaft. The upper end of the piston is connected to the connecting rod. The crankshaft runs at the bottom of the engine, converting the mechanical energy generated in the cylinder into the rotational moment on the hinge. When the fuel in the cylinder is ignited, the piston is pushed to the bottom of the cylinder.This increases the pressure in the cylinder and pushes the car or plane forward. When there is a combustion in the cylinder, the piston will be forced to move up and conduct the energy generated by the combustion to the crankshaft. The working principle of the engine The working principle of the engine is very simple. It receives fuel and oxygen, mixes the two and ignites them. Once ignited, the mixture begins to burn, releasing heat energy. This kind of heat drives the piston and rotates the crankshaft. The crankshaft transforms the mechanical movement of the piston into rotational motion through the connecting rod. This design is one of the most basic working principles of the engine. Since the invention of the internal combustion engine, manufacturers have tried to use various design structures to improve the efficiency of engines. For example, super-inflating and turbocharging can provide the engine with more air and fuel, thus improving its performance and engine power output.In recent years, the goal has always been to improve the fuel efficiency of the engine and reduce the emission of environmental pollution products. The process of starting the engine is related to the structure and working principle of the engine. In a traditional engine, the cable of the engine is activated through a switch or remote control. This cable rotates the starter through the gear groove of the starter to start the engine. When the internal combustion engine starts, liquid fuel accumulates in the engine. These fuels first need to be transported to the fuel injector or carburetor. Next, the air is sucked into the engine, mixed with the fuel and ignited. Once the engine starts to run, its rotational inertia and power will be enough to maintain its own operation without the help of the starter. Summarizing the basic structure and working principle of the engine is very helpful in understanding how cars or airplanes work.If you are interested in learning more about engines, these basic knowledge can also help you better read more in-depth engine theory.

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